Kanadaja dhe Kina kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje fillestare tregtare q\u00eb do t\u00eb ul\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm tarifat p\u00ebr automjetet elektrike dhe kanol\u00ebn, tha t\u00eb premten kryeministri Mark Carney, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dy vendet u zotuan t\u00eb shembin barrierat tregtare dhe t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb reja strategjike.<\/p>\n
Si kryeministri i par\u00eb kanadez q\u00eb viziton Kin\u00ebn q\u00eb nga viti 2017, Carney po synon t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me partnerin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh tregtar t\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tij, pas Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, pas muajsh p\u00ebrpjekjesh diplomatike.<\/p>\n
Kanadaja do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb fillimisht importin e deri n\u00eb 49 mij\u00eb automjeteve elektrike kineze me nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb prej 6.1% sipas parimit t\u00eb \u201ckombit m\u00eb t\u00eb favorizuar\u201d, tha Carney pas bisedimeve me udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit kinez\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb presidentin Xi Jinping. Ai nuk specifikoi nj\u00eb afat kohor.<\/p>\n
Kjo krahasohet me tarif\u00ebn prej 100% p\u00ebr automjetet elektrike kineze, t\u00eb vendosur nga qeveria e ish-kryeministrit Justin Trudeau n\u00eb vitin 2024, pas masave t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2023, Kina eksportoi 41,678 automjete elektrike n\u00eb Kanada.<\/p>\n
\u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kthim n\u00eb nivelet para tensioneve t\u00eb fundit tregtare, por n\u00ebn nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje q\u00eb premton shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr p\u00ebr kanadez\u00ebt,\u201d u tha Carney gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Pekin.<\/p>\n
Trudeau e kishte justifikuar tarif\u00ebn me argumentin se prodhuesit kinez\u00eb p\u00ebrfitonin nj\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb padrejt\u00eb n\u00eb tregun global fal\u00eb subvencioneve shtet\u00ebrore, gj\u00eb q\u00eb po k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonte industrin\u00eb vendase kanadeze.<\/p>\n
\u201cQ\u00eb Kanadaja t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb sektorin e vet konkurrues t\u00eb automjeteve elektrike, do t\u00eb na duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsojm\u00eb nga partner\u00eb inovativ\u00eb, t\u00eb kemi akses n\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb furnizimit dhe t\u00eb rrisim k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn vendase,\u201d tha Carney.<\/p>\n
Ai theksoi nj\u00eb partneritet m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb ruajtjen dhe prodhimin e energjis\u00eb s\u00eb past\u00ebr, duke nxitur investime t\u00eb reja.<\/p>\n
Carney tha se pret q\u00eb marr\u00ebveshja p\u00ebr automjetet elektrike t\u00eb sjell\u00eb investime \u201ct\u00eb konsiderueshme\u201d kineze n\u00eb sektorin automobilistik kanadez, t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb vende t\u00eb mira pune n\u00eb Kanada dhe ta p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb kalimin drejt nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmeje me emetime neto zero.<\/p>\n
PARTNERITETI AGRO-USHQIMOR<\/p>\n
Marsin e kaluar, n\u00eb hakmarrje ndaj tarifave t\u00eb Trudeau-s, Kina vendosi tarifa mbi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 2.6 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb produkte bujq\u00ebsore dhe ushqimore kanadeze, si vaji dhe mielli i kanol\u00ebs, t\u00eb pasuara nga tarifa mbi far\u00ebn e kanol\u00ebs n\u00eb gusht.<\/p>\n
Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie prej 10.4% t\u00eb importeve kineze t\u00eb mallrave kanadeze n\u00eb vitin 2025.<\/p>\n
Sipas marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb re, Carney tha se Kanadaja pret q\u00eb Kina t\u00eb ul\u00eb tarifat p\u00ebr far\u00ebn e kanol\u00ebs deri m\u00eb 1 mars, n\u00eb nj\u00eb norm\u00eb t\u00eb kombinuar rreth 15%.<\/p>\n
\u201cKy ndryshim p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb ndjeshme nga nivelet aktuale t\u00eb kombinuara t\u00eb tarifave prej 84%,\u201d tha ai, duke shtuar se Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb treg prej 4 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr far\u00ebn e kanol\u00ebs kanadeze.<\/p>\n
Kanadaja gjithashtu pret q\u00eb mielli i kanol\u00ebs, karavidhet, gaforret dhe bizelet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga heqja e tarifave diskriminuese q\u00eb nga 1 marsi, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebveshjet do t\u00eb zhbllokojn\u00eb pothuajse 3 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb porosi eksporti p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt, peshkatar\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrpunuesit kanadez\u00eb, tha Carney.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb publikuar nga agjencia shtet\u00ebrore kineze Xinhua, t\u00eb dy vendet u zotuan t\u00eb rifillojn\u00eb dialogun ekonomik dhe financiar t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, t\u00eb rrisin tregtin\u00eb dhe investimet dypal\u00ebshe dhe t\u00eb forcojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, naft\u00eb, gaz dhe energji t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr.<\/p>\n
Carney tha se Kanadaja do ta dyfishoj\u00eb rrjetin e saj energjetik n\u00eb 15 vitet e ardhshme, duke shtuar se ka mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr partneritet me Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb investime, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb energjin\u00eb e er\u00ebs n\u00eb det t\u00eb hapur.<\/p>\n
Ai tha gjithashtu se Kanadaja po rrit eksportet e LNG-s\u00eb drejt Azis\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb 50 milion\u00eb ton LNG n\u00eb vit \u2014 t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb destinuara p\u00ebr tregjet aziatike deri n\u00eb vitin 2030.<\/p>\n
KINA \u201cM\u00cb E PARASHIKUESHME\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDuke pasur parasysh kompleksitetet aktuale n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tregtare t\u00eb Kanadas\u00eb me SHBA-n\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb surpriz\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria e Carney-t \u00ebsht\u00eb e etur t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet tregtare dhe investuese me Pekinin, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb treg gjigant p\u00ebr fermer\u00ebt kanadez\u00eb,\u201d tha Even Rogers Pay nga Trivium China, me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Pekin.<\/p>\n
\u201cNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Uashingtoni e ka t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb kritikoj\u00eb Carney-n p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb dobishme tregtare, kur vet\u00eb Trump b\u00ebri t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb n\u00eb tetor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Presidenti amerikan Donald Trump ka vendosur gjithashtu tarifa mbi disa mallra kanadeze dhe ka sugjeruar se aleati i vjet\u00ebr amerikan mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shteti i 51-t\u00eb i vendit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
Edhe Kina, e goditur nga tarifat e Trump-it, \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoj\u00eb me nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb Grupit t\u00eb Shtat\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sfer\u00eb tradicionale t\u00eb ndikimit amerikan.<\/p>\n
\u201cSa i p\u00ebrket m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si ka p\u00ebrparuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia jon\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn muajt e fundit, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e parashikueshme dhe po shihen rezultate,\u201d tha Carney kur u pyet n\u00ebse Kina ishte nj\u00eb partner m\u00eb i parashikuesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm se SHBA-ja.<\/p>\n
Carney tha gjithashtu se kishte diskutuar me Xi-n\u00eb p\u00ebr Groenland\u00ebn. \u201cGjeta shum\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje pik\u00ebpamjesh n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim,\u201d tha ai.<\/p>\n
Trump koh\u00ebt e fundit ka ringjallur pretendimin e tij mbi territorin gjysm\u00eb-autonom danez, nd\u00ebrsa an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e NATO-s jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtojn\u00eb kritikat amerikane se Groenlanda \u00ebsht\u00eb e pambrojtur mjaftuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n
RIVALITETI KINO-AMERIKAN<\/p>\n
Analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se afrimi mund t\u00eb riform\u00ebsoj\u00eb kontekstin politik dhe ekonomik n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin zhvillohet rivaliteti kino-amerikan, megjith\u00ebse Otava nuk pritet t\u00eb largohet ndjesh\u00ebm nga Uashingtoni.<\/p>\n
\u201cKanadaja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aleat ky\u00e7 i SHBA-s\u00eb dhe thell\u00ebsisht e integruar n\u00eb kornizat amerikane t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe inteligjenc\u00ebs,\u201d tha Sun Chenghao, studiues n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn p\u00ebr Siguri dhe Strategji Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Universitetit Tsinghua.<\/p>\n
\u201cPrandaj \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb pak e mundshme q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb ripozicionohet strategjikisht larg Uashingtonit.\u201d<\/p>\n
Por n\u00ebse Otava do t\u00eb ndiqte nj\u00eb politik\u00eb ekonomike m\u00eb pragmatike dhe autonome ndaj Kin\u00ebs, Pekini mund ta p\u00ebrdorte k\u00ebt\u00eb si d\u00ebshmi se shk\u00ebputja e udh\u00ebhequr nga SHBA-ja nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb as e pashmangshme dhe as e pranuar gjer\u00ebsisht nga partner\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kanadaja dhe Kina kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje fillestare tregtare q\u00eb do t\u00eb ul\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm tarifat p\u00ebr automjetet elektrike dhe kanol\u00ebn, tha t\u00eb premten kryeministri Mark Carney, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb dy vendet u zotuan t\u00eb shembin barrierat tregtare dhe t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb reja strategjike. Si kryeministri i par\u00eb kanadez q\u00eb viziton Kin\u00ebn q\u00eb nga viti 2017,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"yoast_head":"\n