Presidenti rus, Vladimir Putin, e nxori muajin e kaluar nj\u00eb dekret pak t\u00eb reklamuar, i cili k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb shum\u00eb burra t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin leje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00ebndrimi ose shtet\u00ebsi ruse, t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb kontrat\u00eb me ushtrin\u00eb, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs, ka zbuluar nj\u00eb hulumtim i Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb (REL).<\/p>\n
Mediat shtet\u00ebrore dhe ato private n\u00eb Rusi pothuajse nuk e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur fare k\u00ebt\u00eb kusht, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i pazakont\u00eb n\u00eb praktik\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, prej se Putini e n\u00ebnshkroi Dekretin Nr. 821 m\u00eb 5 n\u00ebntor.<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, masa e re tashm\u00eb po i detyron migrant\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar jet\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb Rusi t\u00eb zgjedhin mes shkuarjes n\u00eb ushtri dhe largimit nga vendi, sipas gjetjeve t\u00eb Systemas, nj\u00ebsis\u00eb hulumtuese ruse t\u00eb REL-it, dhe Azattyq Asia, nj\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb saj n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn ruse q\u00eb mbulon Azin\u00eb Qendrore.
\nAkif, nj\u00eb 48-vje\u00e7ar q\u00eb erdhi n\u00eb Rusi nga Azerbajxhani kat\u00ebr vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, mori vesh p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb kusht kur e vizitoi rishtazi nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb t\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimit Federal t\u00eb Migracionit p\u00ebr t\u00eb pyetur se cilat dokumente i nevojiteshin p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm, tregoi p\u00ebr REL-in bashk\u00ebshortja e tij, Maria. Ajo foli me kusht q\u00eb mbiemrat e tyre t\u00eb mos publikohen.<\/p>\n
\u201cJemi n\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq\u201d<\/p>\n
Akif dhe Maria, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb shtetase ruse, jan\u00eb martuar tri vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb ferm\u00eb familjare n\u00eb rajonin e Nizhni Novgorodit, ku mbajn\u00eb dele, dhi dhe lepuj. Akif kishte p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebrkesat e tjera, duke kaluar testin e gjuh\u00ebs ruse dhe duke marr\u00eb leje t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme q\u00ebndrimi.
\nPor, \u00e7ifti ka vendosur t\u00eb largohet nga vendi, duke braktisur planin e Akifit p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar leje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00ebndrimi. \u201cNuk e dim\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb. Jemi n\u00eb udh\u00ebkryq\u201d, tha Maria.<\/p>\n
Leja e p\u00ebrhershme e q\u00ebndrimit u jep migrant\u00ebve stabilitet ligjor: ata mund t\u00eb dalin dhe t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb Rusi pa viza shtes\u00eb dhe t\u00eb punojn\u00eb pa pasur nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr leje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb pune. P\u00ebr shum\u00eb migrant\u00eb nga ish-republikat sovjetike, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja rrug\u00eb drejt shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sipas dekretit t\u00eb Putinit, megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr leje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00ebndrimi, disa burra duhet t\u00eb paraqesin kontrat\u00eb ushtarake p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb vit sh\u00ebrbimi, kontrat\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimi n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Situatave t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebzakonshme, ose certifikat\u00eb nga zyra e rekrutimit q\u00eb v\u00ebrteton se ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim ushtarak.<\/p>\n
Rregulla t\u00eb ngjashme zbatohen edhe p\u00ebr burrat q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shtet\u00ebsi ruse: ata duhet t\u00eb paraqesin nj\u00eb certifikat\u00eb q\u00eb v\u00ebrteton se jan\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbim, ose t\u00eb provojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer n\u00eb ushtri ose n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Situatave t\u00eb Jasht\u00ebzakonshme dhe jan\u00eb liruar nga sh\u00ebrbimi para 24 shkurtit 2022, dit\u00ebs kur Rusia e nisi pushtimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.
\nK\u00ebto k\u00ebrkesa vlejn\u00eb p\u00ebr burrat q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb leje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00ebndrimi ose shtet\u00ebsi mbi baz\u00ebn e q\u00ebndrimit afatgjat\u00eb ose rrethanave familjare. Ato nuk vlejn\u00eb p\u00ebr aplikant\u00ebt n\u00eb kategori t\u00eb tjera, si specialist\u00ebt t\u00eb kualifikuar dhe ata q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb leje q\u00ebndrimi mbi baz\u00ebn e studimeve n\u00eb Rusi.<\/p>\n
Dekreti nuk zbatohet p\u00ebr burrat nga Bjellorusia, aleatja ushtarake e Rusis\u00eb. P\u00ebr shtetasit e Kazakistanit dhe Moldavis\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesa vlen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr aplikimet p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi, jo p\u00ebr leje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00ebndrimi. Rregulla t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta ekzistojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shtetasit e Ukrain\u00ebs. Dekreti thot\u00eb se masat jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme, por nuk jep ndonj\u00eb afat kohor.<\/p>\n
\u201cIa ndalova t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante\u201d<\/p>\n
Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr migrant q\u00eb u p\u00ebrball papritur me k\u00ebt\u00eb kusht \u00ebsht\u00eb Burxon, 24 vje\u00e7, i cili erdhi nga Taxhikistani rreth nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb dhe punon n\u00eb rajonin naft\u00ebprodhues t\u00eb Hanti-Mansisk. Atij i than\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb zyr\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore se p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm do t\u2019i duhej t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante kontrat\u00eb ushtarake, sipas babait t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
\u201cAi m\u00eb d\u00ebgjon mua. Dhe, un\u00eb ia ndalova t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante kontrat\u00ebn\u201d, i tha babai i Burxonit Azattyq Asias n\u00eb Taxhikistan.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritjeje t\u00eb mobilizimit jopopullor t\u00eb shtatorit 2022, i cili i shtyu shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb largoheshin nga vendi, ushtria ruse ka shfryt\u00ebzuar pothuajse \u00e7do mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ta ruajtur numrin e ushtar\u00ebve n\u00eb luft\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn agjencit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs dhe burime t\u00eb tjera thon\u00eb se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 milion ushtar\u00eb rus\u00eb jan\u00eb vrar\u00eb ose plagosur.
\nRusia ka rekrutuar burra nga e gjith\u00eb bota dhe ka tentuar t\u00eb mobilizoj\u00eb migrant\u00eb meshkuj q\u00eb nga fillimi i pushtimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Disa t\u00eb huaj kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar kontrata vullnetarisht n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb pagesave ose procedurave t\u00eb thjeshtuara p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi. Moska i ka zgjeruar gradualisht k\u00ebta stimuj nd\u00ebrsa lufta \u00ebsht\u00eb zvarritur.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr shembull, ushtar\u00ebt e huaj q\u00eb luftojn\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb provimin e gjuh\u00ebs ruse p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi. Gjithashtu, ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit rus\u00eb kan\u00eb shqyrtuar s\u00eb fundmi nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb sqaron se t\u00eb huajt q\u00eb kan\u00eb luftuar n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ekstradohen n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb i k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb p\u00ebr ndjekje penale ose p\u00ebr zbatimin e nj\u00eb d\u00ebnimi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb maj, kreu i Komitetit Hetimor rus, Aleksandr Bastrykin, tha se t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 20.000 burra t\u00eb natyralizuar nga Azia Qendrore po luftonin n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e frontit, nd\u00ebrsa 10.000 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ishin d\u00ebrguar \u201ct\u00eb hapnin llogore\u201d.
\nP\u00ebr shembull, ushtar\u00ebt e huaj q\u00eb luftojn\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb provimin e gjuh\u00ebs ruse p\u00ebr shtet\u00ebsi. Gjithashtu, ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit rus\u00eb kan\u00eb shqyrtuar s\u00eb fundmi nj\u00eb projektligj q\u00eb sqaron se t\u00eb huajt q\u00eb kan\u00eb luftuar n\u00eb an\u00ebn e Rusis\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ekstradohen n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb i ndjekin penalisht ose p\u00ebr zbatimin e ndonj\u00eb d\u00ebnimi.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb maj, kreu i Komitetit Hetimor, Aleksandr Bastrykin, tha se t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 20.000 burra t\u00eb natyralizuar nga Azia Qendrore po luftonin n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e frontit, nd\u00ebrsa 10.000 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ishin d\u00ebrguar \u201ct\u00eb hapnin llogore\u201d.<\/p>\n
Praktik\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb<\/p>\n
Qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb saponatyralizuar jan\u00eb thirrur n\u00eb zyrat e migracionit dhe jan\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar me heqje t\u00eb statusit n\u00ebse refuzojn\u00eb t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, migrant\u00eb t\u00eb natyralizuar jan\u00eb ndaluar gjithashtu n\u00eb bastisje n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me trysni p\u00ebr t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar kontrata ushtarake.<\/p>\n
Zyrtarisht, dekreti b\u00ebn q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb jet\u00eb hera e par\u00eb q\u00eb trysnia prek edhe ata q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb shtetas rus\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn largim nga praktika e p\u00ebrhapur globalisht: n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e vendeve me sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak, ai zbatohet p\u00ebr shtetasit dhe, m\u00eb rrall\u00eb, p\u00ebr banor\u00ebt e p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm.
\nEdhe mbulimi mediatik, ose mungesa e tij, \u00ebsht\u00eb i pazakont\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Mediat ruse zakonisht publikojn\u00eb ose p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb dekretet e Putinit, por n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast raportimet n\u00eb mediat kryesore, t\u00eb shkruara dhe elektronike, nuk e p\u00ebrmend\u00ebn drejtp\u00ebrdrejt kushtin, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se ekziston nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb e thjeshtuar p\u00ebr marrjen e lejes s\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit ose shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb huajt q\u00eb bashkohen me ushtrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Temur Umarov, hulumtues p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb dhe Euroazin\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Carnegie n\u00eb Berlin, tha se duket se jan\u00eb dy motive pas dekretit.<\/p>\n
\u201cMe k\u00ebto rregulla, Qeveria ruse zgjidh dy probleme\u201d, i tha Umarov Systemas. \u201cAjo rrit mobilizimin n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb kan\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr t\u2019i mbrojtur t\u00eb drejtat e tyre dhe e b\u00ebn migracionin afatgjat\u00eb drejt Rusis\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, migrant\u00ebt do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi ekskluzivisht si burim pune dhe forc\u00eb pun\u00ebtore\u201d, tha ai\/ Ekrem Idrizi\/Rel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Presidenti rus, Vladimir Putin, e nxori muajin e kaluar nj\u00eb dekret pak t\u00eb reklamuar, i cili k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb shum\u00eb burra t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin leje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme q\u00ebndrimi ose shtet\u00ebsi ruse, t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb kontrat\u00eb me ushtrin\u00eb, n\u00eb mes t\u00eb luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs, ka zbuluar nj\u00eb hulumtim i Radios Evropa e Lir\u00eb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bota"],"yoast_head":"\n